How to Brush a Cat’s Teeth (Step by Step)
June 10, 2026 · 5 min read
Brushing is the most effective way to prevent dental disease in cats, but it only works if your cat will sit for it. The secret is to go slow and build the habit gradually. Here is the exact, step-by-step method.
What you’ll need
- A soft cat toothbrush (a finger brush is easiest to start with)
- A cat-safe, swallow-safe cat toothpaste — never human toothpaste
- A quiet moment when your cat is relaxed, and a treat for afterward
Step-by-step
- Let them taste it. For the first few days, just let your cat lick a little gel off your finger or the brush so they associate it with something pleasant.
- Touch the teeth. Gently lift the lip and touch a few front teeth with the brush for a second or two. Stop while they are still calm.
- Add a few teeth at a time. Over several sessions, work back toward the molars. Focus on the outer surfaces along the gum line, where plaque collects.
- Brush in small circles. Use gentle, short strokes. You don’t need to brush the inside surfaces — the cat’s tongue keeps those cleaner.
- Finish and reward. Keep early sessions under a minute and always end with praise or a treat.
Tip
An all-in-one pen like the HIBOS Chika-Pen loads gel onto the brush with one click, so you can brush one-handed while gently holding your cat with the other.
How often should you do it?
Daily is ideal because plaque hardens into tartar within a day or two. Two to three times a week still helps a lot. See how often to brush your cat’s teeth for the details.
If your cat fights it
Don’t force it. Back up a step, go slower, and keep sessions short and positive. Our guide on what to do when your cat won’t let you brush has a full desensitization plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I brush my cat’s teeth if they hate it?
Start slowly. Let them lick the toothpaste first, then touch just a few teeth at a time over several days, always ending with a reward. Keep sessions short and never force it.
Do I need to brush the inside of my cat’s teeth?
Usually not. The cat’s tongue helps keep the inner surfaces cleaner. Focus on the outer surfaces along the gum line, where plaque and tartar build up.
What can I use if I can’t brush at all?
Brushing is best, but dental gels, water additives, and vet-approved dental diets can help as a supplement. Keep trying to introduce brushing gradually.